经过了那么多的难
“after going through so many hardships,”
THE DIALOGUE REEL
又是谁
“Who allowed this book,”
经过 了 那么多 的难
“after going through so many hardships,”
却还是让这本书 好好地躺在这儿
“to still lie here in such good condition?”
“It is truly a miracle of dedication that someone went through hell to keep this safe.”
In Chinese culture, books and historical texts are often viewed as the lifeblood of civilization, making their preservation through war or disaster a noble, heroic act.
LEARNING CHUNKS & PARTICLES
having gone through / after experiencing
Used before a noun phrase describing time, events, or trials to indicate completion of an experience.
so many hardships / disasters
Here the single character for 'difficulty/disaster' is used poetically and weightily as a noun.
Aspect marker attached to the verb to indicate that the experiencing of hardships is a completed fact.
VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS
Parallel Spoken Cinema Scenes (语义近邻切片)
“We have experienced so much suffering.”
“he experienced too many hardships,”
“through countless difficulties.”
“after everything we've been through,”